Dallas Divorce Law Blog by Michelle O'Neil

Continuing with the myths of divorce post from Rutgers University’s National Marriage Project:

8.  Myth:  “Because they are more cautious in entering marital relationships and also have a strong determination to avoid the possibility of divorce, children who grow up in a home broken by divorce tend to have as much success in their own marriages as those from intact homes.”  Marriages of children of divorce actually have a much higher rate of divorce than the marriages of children from intact families.  A major reason for this, according to a recent study, is that children learn about marital commitment or permanence by observing their parents.  In the children of divorce, the sense of commitment to a lifelong marriage has been undermined.

9.  Myth:  “Following divorce, the children involved are better off in stepfamilies than in single-parent families.”  The evidence suggests that stepfamilies are no improvement over single-parent families, even through typically income levels are higher and there is a father figure in the home.  Stepfamilies tend to have their own set of problems, including interpersonal conflicts with new parent figures and a very high risk of family breakup.

10.  Myth:  “Being very unhappy at certain points in a marriage is a good sign that the marriage will eventually end in divorce.”  All marriages have their ups and downs.  Recent research using a large national sample foudn that eighty-six percent of people who were unhappily married in the late 1980s, and stayed with the marriage, indicated when interviewed five years later that they were happier.  Indeed, three-fifths of the formerly unhappily married couples rated their marriages as either “very happy” or “quite happy”.

Extra Myth:  “It is usually men who initiate divorce proceedings.”  Two-thirds of all divorces are initiated by women.  Reasons for this vary and are somewhat speculative.  Women tend to receive custody by agreement in many cases, so they have more reason to file the divorce.  Also, husbands are more likely than wives to have problems with drinking, drug abuse, and infidelity, creating the impetus for the wife to initiate the divorce.

More about the myths of divorce from Rutgers University’s National Marriage Project:

4.  Myth:  “Divorce may cause problems for many of the children who are affected by it, but by and large these problems are not long lasting and the children recover relatively quickly.”  Divorce increases the risk of interpersonal problems in children.  There is evidence, both from small qualitative studies and from large-scale empirical studies, that many of these problems are long-lasting and may even become worse in adulthood.

5.  Myth:  “Having a child together will help a couple to improve their marital satisfaction and prevent a divorce.”  Many studies have shown that the most stressful time in a marriage is after the first child is born.  Couples who have a child together have a slightly decreased risk of divorce compared to couples without children, but the decreased risk is far less than it used to be when parents with marital problems were more likely to stay together for the sake of the children.

6.  Myth:  “Following divorce, the woman’s standard of living plummets by seventy-three percent while that of the man’s improves by forty-two percent.”  This dramatic inequity, one of the most widely publicized statistics from the social sciences, was later found to be based on a faulty calculation.  A reanalysis of the data determined that the woman’s loss was twenty-seven percent, while the man’s gain was ten percent.  Irrespective of the magnitude of the differences, the gender gap is real and seems not to have narrowed much in recent decades.

7.  Myth:  “When parents don’t get along, children are better off if their parents divorce than if they stay together.”  A recent large-scale, long-term study suggests othewise.  While it found that parents’ marital unhappiness and discord have a broad negative impact on virtually every dimension of their children’s well-being, so does the fact of going through a divorce.  In examining the negative impacts on chidlren more closely, the study discovered that it was only the children in very high conflict homes who benefited from the conflict removal that divorce may bring.  In lower-conflict marriages that end in divorce — and the study found that perhaps as many as two-thirds of the divorces were of this type — the situation of the children was made much worse following a divorce.  Based on the fidnings of this study, therefore, except in the minority of high-conflict marriages, it is better for the children if their parents stay together and work out their problems than if they divorce.